{"id":6157,"date":"2026-04-13T15:35:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T13:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.oxy.pl\/anestezjologia-i-leczenie-bolu\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T11:10:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T09:10:43","slug":"veterinary-anesthesiology-and-pain-management","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/veterinary-anesthesiology-and-pain-management\/","title":{"rendered":"Veterinary anesthesiology and pain management"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>#gspb_row-id-gsbp-62bdcfc3-7697{justify-content:space-between;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-62bdcfc3-7697 > .gspb_row__content{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap;}.gspb_row{position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{padding:var(--gs-row-column-padding,15px min(3vw,20px));}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-62bdcfc3-7697{min-height:1px;}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_row-id-gsbp-62bdcfc3-7697{min-height:1px;}}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-62bdcfc3-7697 > .gspb_row__content{width:var(--theme-container-width,1200px);}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-62bdcfc3-7697 > .gspb_row__content{max-width:var(--theme-normal-container-max-width,1200px);}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-62bdcfc3-7697{margin-bottom:82px;padding-top:200px;padding-bottom:80px;}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_row-id-gsbp-62bdcfc3-7697{margin-bottom:60px;padding-top:150px;padding-bottom:100px;}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_row-id-gsbp-62bdcfc3-7697{margin-top:110px;margin-bottom:42px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:3px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:23px;}}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-62bdcfc3-7697{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2,var(--theme-palette-color-2,#74b975));background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 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<style>#gspb_col-id-gsbp-f75a7ac2-edf1.gspb_row__col--12{width:100%;}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-f75a7ac2-edf1.gspb_row__col--12{width:100%;}}.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-f75a7ac2-edf1.gspb_row__col--12{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-f75a7ac2-edf1\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-f75a7ac2-edf1\"><style>#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0e273fbb-602c{font-size:42px;}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0e273fbb-602c{font-size:25px;line-height:28px;}}#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0e273fbb-602c,#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0e273fbb-602c .gsap-g-line{text-align:left!important;}#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0e273fbb-602c{font-weight:600!important;}#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0e273fbb-602c{color:#ffffff;}#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0e273fbb-602c{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0e273fbb-602c{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0e273fbb-602c{max-height:70%;}}<\/style>\n<h1 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0e273fbb-602c\" class=\"title gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-0e273fbb-602c \">Veterinary anesthesiology and pain management<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>#gspb_row-id-gsbp-acb1b96{justify-content:space-between;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-acb1b96 > .gspb_row__content{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap;}.gspb_row{position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{padding:var(--gs-row-column-padding,15px min(3vw,20px));}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-acb1b96 > .gspb_row__content{row-gap:15px;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-acb1b96 > .gspb_row__content{align-items:flex-start;}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-acb1b96 > .gspb_row__content{width:var(--theme-container-width,1200px);}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-acb1b96 > .gspb_row__content{max-width:var(--theme-normal-container-max-width,1200px);}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-acb1b96{align-content:flex-start;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-acb1b96{margin-bottom:0px;}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_row-id-gsbp-acb1b96{margin-bottom:0px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-acb1b96 gspb_row--gutter-custom-0\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-acb1b96\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> <style>#gspb_col-id-gsbp-80479ca.gspb_row__col--4{width:calc(33.333333333333336% - 25px);}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-80479ca.gspb_row__col--4{width:calc(33.333333333333336% - 25px);}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-80479ca.gspb_row__col--4{width:calc(33.333333333333336% - 25px);}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-80479ca.gspb_row__col--4{width:100%;}}#gspb_col-id-gsbp-80479ca.gspb_row__col--4{order:-1;}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-80479ca.gspb_row__col--4{order:100;}}.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-80479ca.gspb_row__col--4{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}@media (max-width:689.98px){.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-80479ca.gspb_row__col--4{margin-top:0px;}}body #gspb_col-id-gsbp-80479ca.gspb_row__col--4{display:inline-block;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--4 gspb_col-id-gsbp-80479ca\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-80479ca\">\n<h2 id=\"services\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"font-size:clamp(18.959px, 1.185rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.863), 30px);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Services<\/h2>\n\n\n<nav id=\"bellows-main-254\" class=\"bellows bellows-nojs bellows-main bellows-source-menu bellows-align-full bellows-skin-vanilla bellows-type-\"><ul id=\"menu-uslugi-eng\" class=\"bellows-nav\" data-bellows-config=\"main\"><li id=\"menu-item-6459\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6459 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/veterinary-oncology\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Veterinary oncology<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6446\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6446 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/computed-tomography\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Computed tomography<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6456\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6456 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/veterinary-anesthesiology-and-pain-management\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Veterinary anesthesiology and pain management<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6449\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6449 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/emergency-care\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Emergency care \u2013 Emergency room \u2013 24 hours \/ 7 days \/ 365 days<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6447\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6447 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/veterinary-dentistry\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Dentistry<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6460\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6460 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/veterinary-prophylaxis\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Veterinary prophylaxis<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6458\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6458 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/veterinary-laboratory-animal-blood-tests\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Veterinary Laboratory, animal blood tests<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6443\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6443 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/microchipping-and-passports\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Animal microchipping and EU passports<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6452\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6452 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/orthopedics\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Orthopedics<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6457\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6457 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/veterinary-hospital-inpatient-treatment\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Veterinary hospital, inpatient treatment<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6454\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6454 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/rehabilitation\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Rehabilitation<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6451\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6451 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/internal-medicine\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Internal medicine<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6444\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6444 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/ophthalmology\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Animal ophthalmology<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6445\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6445 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/cardiology-cardiac-ultrasound-echocardiography-ecg-24-hour-ecg-holter-monitoring\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Cardiology, cardiac ultrasound\/echocardiography, ECG, 24-hour ECG\/Holter monitoring.<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6453\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6453 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/radiology-endoscopy-ultrasound-ct\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Radiology. Endoscopy. Ultrasound. CT<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6448\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6448 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/dermatology-and-endocrinology\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Dermatology and Endocrinology<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6455\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6455 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/small-mammals-and-rodents\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Small mammals and rodents<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-6450\" class=\"bellows-menu-item bellows-menu-item-type-post_type bellows-menu-item-object-page bellows-menu-item-6450 bellows-item-level-0\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/en\/veterinary-services\/exotic-animals\/\" class=\"bellows-target\"><span class=\"bellows-target-title bellows-target-text\">Exotic animals<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<style>#gspb_col-id-gsbp-955d6e0.gspb_row__col--8{width:calc(66.66666666666667% - 25px);}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-955d6e0.gspb_row__col--8{width:calc(66.66666666666667% - 25px);}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-955d6e0.gspb_row__col--8{width:calc(66.66666666666667% - 25px);}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-955d6e0.gspb_row__col--8{width:100%;}}.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-955d6e0.gspb_row__col--8{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}@media (max-width:689.98px){.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-955d6e0.gspb_row__col--8{margin-bottom:0px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--8 gspb_col-id-gsbp-955d6e0\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-955d6e0\"><style>#gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0{justify-content:space-between;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0 > .gspb_row__content{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap;}.gspb_row{position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{padding:var(--gs-row-column-padding,15px min(3vw,20px));}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0 > .gspb_row__content{row-gap:50px;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0 > .gspb_row__content{align-items:center;}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0 > .gspb_row__content{width:var(--theme-container-width,1200px);}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0 > .gspb_row__content{max-width:var(--theme-normal-container-max-width,1200px);}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0{align-content:center;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0{margin-top:65px;margin-bottom:40px;}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0{margin-bottom:40px;}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0{margin-top:0px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0 gspb_row--gutter-custom-0\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-366a6e0\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> <style>#gspb_col-id-gsbp-f2b4be0.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(50% - 30px);}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-f2b4be0.gspb_row__col--6{width:100%;}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-f2b4be0.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(100% - 0px);}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-f2b4be0.gspb_row__col--6{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1000px){body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_col-id-gsbp-f2b4be0.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(100% - 0px - 30px)}}.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-f2b4be0.gspb_row__col--6{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_row__col--md-12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-f2b4be0\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-f2b4be0\"><style>#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a0460a8{font-size:35px;line-height:37px;}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a0460a8{font-size:30px;}}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a0460a8,#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a0460a8 .gsap-g-line{text-align:left!important;}}#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a0460a8{font-weight:bold!important;}#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a0460a8{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;}<\/style>\n<h2 id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a0460a8\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-a0460a8 \">Anesthesiology and pain management<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>#gspb_row-id-gsbp-44bef9c{justify-content:space-between;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-44bef9c > .gspb_row__content{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap;}.gspb_row{position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{padding:var(--gs-row-column-padding,15px min(3vw,20px));}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-44bef9c > .gspb_row__content{row-gap:40px;}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-44bef9c > .gspb_row__content{width:var(--theme-container-width,1200px);}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-44bef9c > .gspb_row__content{max-width:var(--theme-normal-container-max-width,1200px);}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-44bef9c{margin-bottom:0px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-44bef9c gspb_row--gutter-custom-0\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-44bef9c\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> <style>#gspb_col-id-gsbp-3ac23d1.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(50% - 20px);}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-3ac23d1.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(50% - 20px);}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-3ac23d1.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(50% - 20px);}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-3ac23d1.gspb_row__col--6{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1000px){body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_col-id-gsbp-3ac23d1.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(100% - 0px - 20px)}}@media (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999.98px){body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_col-id-gsbp-3ac23d1.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(100% - 0px - 20px)}}.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-3ac23d1.gspb_row__col--6{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-3ac23d1\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-3ac23d1\"><style>@media (max-width:999.98px){.gspb_text-id-gsbp-cf942b2,.gspb_text-id-gsbp-cf942b2 .gsap-g-line{text-align:left!important;}}.gspb_text-id-gsbp-cf942b2{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3,var(--theme-palette-color-3,#363636));}.gspb_text-id-gsbp-cf942b2{margin-top:0px!important;}<\/style>\n<div id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-cf942b2\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-cf942b2 \">Today\u2019s veterinary medicine is utilizing highly advanced surgical techniques, which has led to increased demands on anesthesiology, intensive perioperative care, and pain management in animals.<br>Patients are classified into appropriate risk groups based on their health status and the type of procedure they are undergoing. This classification is based on the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scale. If necessary, patients with life-threatening conditions are first referred to an appropriate specialist for additional tests, such as detailed blood tests, cardiac examination (ECG, cardiac ultrasound), imaging (X-ray, ultrasound).<br>\u201cThere are no safe anesthetics, there is no safe anesthesia regimen, there are only safe anesthesiologists.\u201d Robert Smith<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-995f960e wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><style>#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9ca3d98{font-size:15px;line-height:19px;}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9ca3d98{font-size:16px;}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9ca3d98,#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9ca3d98 .gsap-g-line{text-align:left!important;}}#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9ca3d98{font-weight:bold!important;}#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9ca3d98{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-2,var(--theme-palette-color-2,#74b975));}#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9ca3d98{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:16px;}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9ca3d98{margin-bottom:15px;}}<\/style>\n<p id=\"gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9ca3d98\" class=\"gspb_heading gspb_heading-id-gsbp-9ca3d98 \">\u201eNie ma bezpiecznych \u015brodk\u00f3w znieczulaj\u0105cych, nie ma bezpiecznego schematu znieczulenia, s\u0105 tylko bezpieczni anestezjolodzy\u201d &#8211; Robert Smith<\/p>\n\n\n<style>@media (max-width:999.98px){.gspb_text-id-gsbp-b5f0b28,.gspb_text-id-gsbp-b5f0b28 .gsap-g-line{text-align:left!important;}}.gspb_text-id-gsbp-b5f0b28{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3,var(--theme-palette-color-3,#363636));}.gspb_text-id-gsbp-b5f0b28{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:25px!important;}<\/style>\n<div id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-b5f0b28\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-b5f0b28 \">After performing the tests and determining the risks of anesthesia, anesthesiologist selects the method of anesthesia.<br><br>There is no universal anesthesia regimen! Each procedure of sedation, general or regional anesthesia is selected individually for each patient after consulting it all with the owner.<br><br>At the clinic, thanks to the newest up-to-date equipment and technologies, knowledge and skills learned at foreign reference centers, we can offer the newest methods currently used in the field of anesthesiology and perioperative care:<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\">sedation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\">analgosedation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\">neuroleptanalgesia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\">general anesthesia using TIVA with special infusion and syringe pumps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\">or inhalation anesthesia using first-in-class inhalational anesthetic equipment \u2013 for inhalation anesthesia with desflurane, sevoflurane, isoflurane<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\">local\/surface, infiltration, segmental anesthesia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\">central anesthesia\/block \u2013 epidural or subarachnoid<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8\">balanced anesthesia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-palette-color-4-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9\">monitored anesthesiological care<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>#gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542{justify-content:space-between;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542 > .gspb_row__content{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap;}.gspb_row{position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{padding:var(--gs-row-column-padding,15px min(3vw,20px));}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542 > .gspb_row__content{row-gap:50px;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542 > .gspb_row__content{align-items:center;}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542 > .gspb_row__content{width:var(--theme-container-width,1200px);}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542 > .gspb_row__content{max-width:var(--theme-normal-container-max-width,1200px);}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542{align-content:center;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:54px;padding-top:50px;}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542{margin-bottom:30px;}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542{margin-top:-20px;margin-bottom:40px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542 gspb_row--gutter-custom-0\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-fe0c542\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> <style>#gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc010b8.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(50% - 30px);}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc010b8.gspb_row__col--6{width:100%;}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc010b8.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(100% - 0px);}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc010b8.gspb_row__col--6{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1000px){body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc010b8.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(44% - 0px - 30px)}}.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc010b8.gspb_row__col--6{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}@media (max-width:689.98px){.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc010b8.gspb_row__col--6{margin-top:-20px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_row__col--md-12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc010b8\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-bc010b8\"><style>@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322 img{object-fit:cover;}}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322 img{object-position:49% 20%;}}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322 img{vertical-align:top;}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322 img{display:inline-block;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100%;height:auto;}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322{padding-top:0px;}}#gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322 img{border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322 img{width:100%;}}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322,#gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322 img{height:381px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-5ec5322\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/zdjecie-klinika-szmaragdowa2.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1300\" height=\"1135\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<style>#gspb_col-id-gsbp-039a9ee.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(50% - 30px);}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-039a9ee.gspb_row__col--6{width:100%;}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-039a9ee.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(100% - 0px);}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-039a9ee.gspb_row__col--6{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1000px){body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_col-id-gsbp-039a9ee.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(56% - 0px - 30px)}}.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-039a9ee.gspb_row__col--6{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}@media (max-width:689.98px){.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-039a9ee.gspb_row__col--6{margin-top:-10px;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_row__col--md-12 gspb_col-id-gsbp-039a9ee\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-039a9ee\"><style>#gspb_row-id-gsbp-389c249{justify-content:space-between;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-389c249 > .gspb_row__content{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 auto;width:100%;flex-wrap:wrap;}.gspb_row{position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;}div[id^=gspb_col-id]{padding:var(--gs-row-column-padding,15px min(3vw,20px));}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-389c249 > .gspb_row__content{row-gap:40px;}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-389c249 > .gspb_row__content{width:var(--theme-container-width,1200px);}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_row-id-gsbp-389c249 > .gspb_row__content{max-width:var(--theme-normal-container-max-width,1200px);}#gspb_row-id-gsbp-389c249{margin-bottom:0px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row gspb_row gspb_row-id-gsbp-389c249 gspb_row--gutter-custom-0\" id=\"gspb_row-id-gsbp-389c249\"><div class=\"gspb_row__content\"> <style>#gspb_col-id-gsbp-4404a65.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(50% - 20px);}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-4404a65.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(50% - 20px);}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-4404a65.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(50% - 20px);}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_col-id-gsbp-4404a65.gspb_row__col--6{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1000px){body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_col-id-gsbp-4404a65.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(100% - 0px - 20px)}}@media (min-width:690px) and (max-width:999.98px){body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_col-id-gsbp-4404a65.gspb_row__col--6{width:calc(100% - 0px - 20px)}}.gspb_row #gspb_col-id-gsbp-4404a65.gspb_row__col--6{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-row-column gspb_row__col--6 gspb_col-id-gsbp-4404a65\" id=\"gspb_col-id-gsbp-4404a65\"><style>@media (max-width:999.98px){.gspb_text-id-gsbp-3c642f7,.gspb_text-id-gsbp-3c642f7 .gsap-g-line{text-align:left!important;}}@media (max-width:689.98px){.gspb_text-id-gsbp-3c642f7,.gspb_text-id-gsbp-3c642f7 .gsap-g-line{text-align:left!important;}}.gspb_text-id-gsbp-3c642f7{color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-3,var(--theme-palette-color-3,#363636));}.gspb_text-id-gsbp-3c642f7{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:0px!important;}@media (max-width:689.98px){.gspb_text-id-gsbp-3c642f7{margin-top:0px!important;}}<\/style>\n<div id=\"gspb_text-id-gsbp-3c642f7\" class=\"gspb_text gspb_text-id-gsbp-3c642f7 \">During each surgical procedure, the patient is closely monitored. The experience and equipment used to control patient safety allows us to perform anesthesia and procedures regardless of the breed, age, and size of the animal. If necessary, the patient is placed on a ventilator. A new feature is the examination of acid-base balance before, during, and after the procedure.<br><br>Pain management after the surgery is one of the basic elements of perioperative care. We use preemptive analgesia and multimodal analgesia, which involves pain relief at various levels of pain conduction through the selection of drugs from appropriate pharmacological groups, combined with local anesthesia techniques, thereby increasing the effectiveness of pain relief. In addition to pain management, an important aspect is the prevention of postoperative complications, such as vomiting or circulatory and respiratory depression.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container > p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{position:relative;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{position:relative;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:50px;padding-top:40px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:40px;padding-left:40px;overflow:hidden;}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:50px;padding-top:40px;padding-right:40px;padding-bottom:40px;padding-left:40px;}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;}}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container > .gspb_backgroundOverlay{border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-9,var(--theme-palette-color-9,#000000));}@media (max-width:999.98px){#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-9,var(--theme-palette-color-9,#000000));}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-9,var(--theme-palette-color-9,#000000));}}@media (max-width:689.98px){#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--palette-color-9,var(--theme-palette-color-9,#000000));}}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{background-image:url(https:\/\/klinikaszmaragdowa.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/tlo-szare.jpg);}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container > .gspb_backgroundOverlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:-1;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container > .gspb_backgroundOverlay{background-color:#ffffffbf;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{isolation:isolate;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5.gspb_container{box-sizing:border-box;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-container gspb_container gspb_container-gsbp-168ddd5 gspb-hoverparent-62\" id=\"gspb_container-id-gsbp-168ddd5\"><div class=\"gspb_backgroundOverlay\"><\/div><style>.gspb_container-id-gsbp-e4c2587{flex-direction:column;box-sizing:border-box;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-e4c2587.gspb_container > p:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-e4c2587.gspb_container{position:relative;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-e4c2587.gspb_container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-e4c2587.gspb_container{margin-bottom:0px;}#gspb_container-id-gsbp-e4c2587.gspb_container{box-sizing:border-box;}body.gspb-bodyfront #gspb_container-id-gsbp-e4c2587.gspb_container{min-height:235px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-container gspb_container gspb_container-gsbp-e4c2587 gspb-hoverparent-121\" id=\"gspb_container-id-gsbp-e4c2587\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We also treat chronic pain, most commonly in patients with cancer, rheumatic or neurological diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The role of the anesthesiologist is primarily to ensure safety, but the comfort of the animal is also important. During and after the surgery, animals are actively warmed (Bair Hugger system), placed on special mattresses and\/or mats with additional heating, and small patients are given special warming pads; we also use solux lamps. In addition, all transfused fluids (\u201cIVs\u201d) are heated to the appropriate temperature using special warmers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specialists responsible for animals\u2019 safety during and after the surgeary are our anesthesiologists:&nbsp;<strong>Dr. Robert Kraczkowski, Dr. Justyna Szady, Dr. Weronika Lenard-Badurowicz,<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Dr. Natalia Szaba\u0142a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1910\" height=\"2560\" data-id=\"1620\" 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